The population has continued to increase in the past two years.

The retirement faction in the court, headed by Jia Xu, clamored to resign every day.

The young and middle-aged group is divided into two factions.

The pioneering and enterprising faction headed by Zhou Yu, and the conservative development faction headed by Zhuge Liang.

Zhou Yu believed that the New Han Dynasty was rich and powerful, just like the rising sun, and should continue to expand outward to support war.

Zhuge Liang believed that the population growth of the New Han Dynasty could not keep up with the speed of territorial expansion. If it continued to expand endlessly, it would sooner or later follow the old path of the pre-Qin Dynasty.

Although the military merit system is good, it cannot be expanded indefinitely. The Pre-Qin period is the best proof of this.

For this reason, Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu would have debates every now and then.

Both of them were ministers of military affairs, the only difference was that Pang Tong, also a minister of military affairs, stood on Zhou Yu's side, and Zhou Yu was also the Grand Marshal, one of the Three Dukes.

However, Zhuge Liang was not inferior to the two men at all: "Your Majesty, the registered population of our dynasty this year is more than 53.73 million, and our dynasty's territory is more than 10,000 miles from east to west, and nearly 20,000 miles from north to south!"

"Such a huge territory, even if it is divided equally, a city cannot have more than 3,000 households, not to mention how many talented county governors there are!"

Zhou Yu looked back and saw Pang Tong stepping out to challenge Zhuge Liang. He said, "Your Majesty, I have an objection."

"speak."

"Thank you, Your Majesty." Pang Tong stood up and said, "Zhuge Zhongtang only mentioned the number of people on the list, but he didn't mention the slaves and prisoners of war. There are millions of them!"

"If they were all converted to civilians, wouldn't that add millions of people?"

Zhuge Liang chuckled and said, "Slaves and prisoners of war? All the good people have long since escaped and become civilians. The remaining people are all cunning and treacherous people who have extravagant hopes. We hope that they can escape from the kiln of suffering."

"Your Majesty." Zhuge Liang bowed and said, "Forgive me for my poor eyesight. I can't see that."

"What Zhuge Zhongtang said is wrong." Pang Tong frowned slightly, but his tone remained calm and firm. "Among the slaves and prisoners of war, there are also innocent people who were displaced by the war and forced into disputes. They may have made mistakes, but they are not guilty of such crimes that they have to be slaves for life. Giving them a chance to reform will not only demonstrate your majesty's benevolence, but also add labor to the country and promote economic recovery. Why not do it?"

"Furthermore," Pang Tong continued, "if it is true as Zhuge Zhongtang said that these people cannot be educated, then why not set up a special education camp to provide work-for-relief, so that they can earn their freedom through labor and contribute to national construction. In this way, we can solve the population problem and promote social harmony. Isn't it killing two birds with one stone?"

Jin Mao looked thoughtful when he heard this, his eyes wandering between Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong, as if he was weighing the pros and cons. After a moment, he slowly spoke: "You two are right. This matter concerns the national economy and people's livelihood, and it cannot be decided rashly. I intend to set up a special agency, supervised by the two of you, to conduct a detailed investigation of the actual situation of slaves and prisoners of war, and propose practical solutions before making a decision."

"We obey your order." Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong agreed in unison and looked at each other. Although they had different positions, their hearts for the country and the people were obvious. The atmosphere in the hall suddenly became solemn and full of expectation, as if foreshadowing the upcoming changes that would bring new vitality and hope to this land.

Afterwards, Jin Mao ordered people to immediately prepare a special agency, named "Civil Affairs and Peace Bureau", and personally appointed Zhuge Liang as the director, responsible for overall planning and strategy formulation; and Pang Tong as the deputy director, specializing in field investigation and data analysis to ensure that every decision is based on the most authentic and comprehensive information. The two had a clear division of labor, but they worked closely together to shoulder the responsibility of solving the problem of slaves and prisoners of war.

As soon as the news came out, the government and the people were talking about it. Most officials agreed with Jin Mao's move, believing that it was an important step to demonstrate benevolent governance and promote national harmony and stability. The people were looking forward to it, expecting the new policy to bring about substantial changes and allow slaves and prisoners of war who had suffered so much from the war to regain their freedom and dignity.

During the preparation of the "Minsheng and Peace Bureau", Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong worked tirelessly, traveled around, went deep into the people, and listened to opinions from all sides. They not only paid attention to the living conditions of slaves and prisoners of war, but also devoted themselves to exploring how to help them integrate into society through education and labor reform and become useful talents for national construction.

A few months later, the "Civil Affairs and Peace Bureau" was officially established and quickly put into intensive work. With the introduction of a series of targeted and operational policies and measures, the situation of slaves and prisoners of war has been significantly improved. They began to receive basic education, learn production skills, gradually get rid of the shadow of the past, and ushered in a new life. Jin Mao's decision not only won wide praise from the domestic people, but also won the respect and praise of the international community. It marked another major progress of the Xinhan regime in governing the country and established a model of benevolent government and love for the people for future generations. The cooperation between Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong has become a good story passed down by later generations, and was praised by later generations as a model of "wisdom and courage, and working together for national affairs."

As time went by, the social structure of Xinhan also quietly changed. The transformation of the identities of slaves and prisoners of war led to the mobility and integration of social classes and promoted cultural exchange and prosperity. The originally separated communities began to understand and respect each other and jointly built a more diverse and harmonious social environment. The agricultural, handicraft and commercial sectors were rejuvenated by the liberation of labor and the popularization of skills, with production efficiency greatly improved and economic vitality significantly enhanced.

At the same time, the Jinmao government has also actively promoted the rule of law to ensure that the implementation of new policies has laws and regulations to follow. A series of legal provisions to protect vulnerable groups and promote fairness and justice have been introduced, further consolidating the achievements of social reforms and allowing every citizen to enjoy equal rights and opportunities under the protection of the law.

In terms of cultural education, Shinhan has established many schools to encourage learning for all citizens, especially for the descendants of slaves and prisoners of war who have just been freed. Shinhan has provided them with priority educational resources and scholarships to help them change their fate through knowledge and realize their personal values. This emphasis on education has not only improved the overall quality of the people, but also laid a solid talent foundation for Shinhan's long-term development.

In addition, Jinmao also advocates an open and inclusive foreign policy, actively establishes friendly relations with other countries, shares governance experience, and jointly responds to regional challenges. This diplomatic attitude not only enhances Xinhan's international influence, but also makes important contributions to peace and stability in the region.

In short, Jin Mao's benevolent actions and the wisdom and efforts of his team not only profoundly changed the social outlook of the new Han Dynasty, but also left a valuable historical legacy for future generations. This period of history, like a beacon, illuminates the path for future monarchs and leaders to pursue benevolent governance and achieve social justice.

At the same time, Jin Mao also paid special attention to the prosperity of education and culture. He was well aware of the importance of the power of knowledge to the long-term stability of the country. Therefore, he encouraged the establishment of schools, opened up the way for talents, advocated the contention of a hundred schools of thought, and allowed various ideas to collide and merge freely on the land of Xinhan, promoting the prosperity and development of culture. Jin Mao also personally participated in the compilation of history books, recording the heroic deeds and governance concepts of this turbulent period, leaving behind a valuable cultural heritage for future generations, so that future generations can draw wisdom from it and reflect on history.

Under his advocacy, a large number of outstanding writers, historians and artists emerged in Xinhan, whose works not only enriched the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation, but also greatly enhanced the cultural soft power of Xinhan. These cultural achievements are not only widely circulated in China, but also spread overseas through channels such as the Silk Road, further enhancing Xinhan's position in international cultural exchanges.

Jin Mao also paid attention to people's livelihood and implemented a series of policies to reduce the burden on the people and promote agricultural production, which gradually restored and developed the economy of Xinhan during the war. He encouraged farming, built water conservancy projects, increased grain production, and strengthened commercial trade to promote economic prosperity. These measures not only solved the problem of food and clothing for the people, but also provided a solid material foundation for the long-term development of the country.

In summary, Jin Mao's ideas and practices of governing the country are not only reflected in the macro-level aspects of politics, military affairs, and diplomacy, but also penetrate into every corner of social life such as education, culture, and economy. With his outstanding leadership and profound strategic vision, he laid a solid foundation for the rise and prosperity of the new Han Dynasty, and also set a shining example of benevolent government, loving the people, and civil and military governance for future generations.

In the field of education, Jinmao knew that talent is the foundation of a country, so he vigorously advocated the development of education and education, and opened up the way for talent. He established schools and selected good teachers to not only teach Confucian classics, but also focus on cultivating practical talents in military, law, agriculture and other fields, and strive to form a talent pattern with both civil and military skills, both moral and talented. By setting up scholarships and providing learning opportunities, he encouraged poor children to go to school to seek knowledge, breaking the restrictions of family background, allowing more people with lofty ideals to stand out, and injecting a steady stream of vitality into the sustainable development of Xinhan.

In terms of culture, Jinmao advocated a cultural atmosphere of letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and respected and protected the free development of various ideologies and cultures. He personally participated in the compilation of history books, recorded national events and heroic deeds, promoted traditional virtues such as loyalty, bravery, and wisdom, and encouraged folk art creation, such as poetry, songs, calligraphy, painting, and music, which greatly enriched the spiritual life of the Xinhan people, promoted cultural exchanges and integration, and formed a unique Xinhan cultural style.

In addition, Jinmao also paid attention to the well-being of the people and implemented a series of policies that benefited the people. He reduced taxes, encouraged the development of folk handicrafts and commerce, and improved people's living conditions; at the same time, he strengthened infrastructure construction, built roads and bridges, and facilitated people's travel and material circulation. These measures not only enhanced the people's sense of identity and belonging to the new Han regime, but also provided a strong guarantee for the harmony and stability of society.

In summary, Jinmao's way of governing the country is a comprehensive and far-reaching development strategy. He not only pays attention to the country's military security and territorial integrity, but also devotes himself to the comprehensive improvement of economy, education, culture, people's livelihood, etc. This people-oriented and all-round development governance concept not only made Xinhan glorious for a time, but also left valuable governance experience and spiritual wealth for future generations.

On this basis, Jinmao also focused on talent cultivation and selection, knowing that "talent is the foundation of a country". He opened up a wide range of talents and was not limited to one type. No matter if they were virtuous people from humble backgrounds or well-known civil and military officials, as long as they were both virtuous and talented, they would be given important positions. By establishing schools and encouraging academic research and literary creation, Jinmao created an open, inclusive and knowledge-loving social atmosphere, making Xinhan a fertile ground for cultural prosperity and active thinking at that time.

At the same time, Jinmao was well aware of the truth that "water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it". He always paid attention to the suffering of the people, implemented policies to reduce taxes and levies, and alleviate the burden on the people, ensuring the stable development of agricultural production and improving people's living standards. In addition, he also paid attention to environmental protection and sustainable development, advocating afforestation and water conservancy, which not only improved the natural environment, but also enhanced the ability to resist natural disasters, laying a solid foundation for the long-term development of Xinhan.

In diplomacy, Jin Mao adhered to the principles of honesty and peace, actively established friendly relations with neighboring regimes, and enhanced the international influence of Xinhan through marriage and alliance, creating a good external environment for the country's peaceful development. He also personally went on diplomatic missions, defusing many potential military conflicts with sincerity and wisdom, demonstrating his outstanding diplomatic skills and far-reaching strategic vision.

In summary, Jinmao's way of governing the country is an all-round and multi-level development model. He built a strong and harmonious social system by strengthening internal governance, focusing on talent cultivation, paying attention to people's livelihood, promoting cultural exchanges and environmental protection, and implementing an active foreign policy. This governance model is not only of great significance at the time, but also provides valuable reference and inspiration for future generations and even today's national governance.

Under Jinmao's governance, the social atmosphere has been completely renewed, and honesty and benevolence have become the mainstream values ​​of society. The concept of "conquering people with virtue" he advocated has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, making officials pay more attention to self-cultivation and be honest and dedicated to their work, and the people have also formed a good habit of mutual assistance, friendship and harmonious coexistence. This spiritual level of construction has laid a solid foundation for the long-term stability of the country.

At the same time, Jinmao also encouraged innovation and technological progress. He knew that in troubled times, strong military strength was the prerequisite for ensuring national security, and advanced technology was the key to improving military strength. Therefore, he strongly supported agricultural technological innovation, increased food production, and guaranteed the logistical supply of the army with sufficient materials; and introduced or developed new weapons and equipment to enhance the combat effectiveness of the army. These measures not only enhanced the country's comprehensive strength, but also promoted the comprehensive development of the social economy.

In the field of education, Jinmao also spared no effort. He knew that talent was the foundation of national development, so he vigorously established schools and popularized education, especially focusing on cultivating talents in state governance, military strategy, etc. By setting up scholarships, providing employment opportunities and other incentives, he attracted a large number of young people with lofty ideals to devote themselves to national construction, and reserved rich talent resources for the long-term development of the country.

In addition, Jinmao also attached great importance to the development of ethnic integration and multiculturalism. He respected the customs and habits of all ethnic groups, advocated equal exchanges and harmonious coexistence among all ethnic groups, and promoted cultural exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups. (End of this chapter)